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Index to Volume Seven - The People - Dock Family Trees - Glossary . . . Bulkhead - An upright wall within the hull of a ship. Particularly a watertight, load-bearing wall. [043] Bulwark or Bulward - The extension of the ship's side above the level of the weather deck. [043] Bunker - A container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship's engine. [043] Bunker fuel or bunkers - Fuel oil for a ship. [043] Buoy - A floating object of defined shape and color, which is anchored at a given position and serves as an aid to navigation. [043] Cable length - A measure of length or distance. Equivalent to (UK) 1/10 nautical mile, approx. 600 feet; (USA) 120 fathoms, 720 feet (219 m); other countries use different values. [043] Capsize - When a ship or boat lists too far and rolls over, exposing the keel. On large vessels, this often results in the sinking of the ship. [043] Capstan - A large winch with a vertical axis. A full-sized human-powered capstan is a waist-high cylindrical machine, operated by a number of hands who each insert a horizontal capstan bar in holes in the capstan and walk in a circle. Used to wind in anchors or other heavy objects; and sometimes to administer flogging over. [043] Chronometer - A timekeeper accurate enough to be used to determine longitude by means of celestial navigation. [043] Civil Red Ensign - The British Naval Ensign or Flag of the British Merchant Navy, a red flag with the Union Flag in the upper left corner. Colloquially called the "red duster". [043] Clean bill of health - A certificate issued by a port indicating that the ship carries no infectious diseases. Also called a pratique. [043] Collier - A bulk cargo ship designed to carry coal, especially such a ship in naval use to supply coal to coal-fired warships. [043] |
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